摩擦因数和运动速度有关么?

作者:Helhes
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/22554470/answer/21861499
来源:知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

维基百科条目:Friction(请无视中文版,机翻的你有本事上谷歌你有本事开门啊!)

The elementary property of sliding (kinetic) friction were discovered by experiment in the 15th to 18th centuries and were expressed as three empirical laws:

  • Amontons' First Law: The force of friction is directly proportional to the applied load.

  • Amontons' Second Law: The force of friction is independent of the apparent area of contact.

  • Coulomb's Law of Friction: Kinetic friction is independent of the sliding velocity.

即所谓滑动摩擦三定律:1.摩擦力与正压力成正比;2.摩擦力无关接触面积;3.摩擦力无关滑动速度
——————————————(分割线是这么打的么)———————————————-—
不理想的状况下,比如摩擦生热改变了接触面性质——比如冰块摩擦表面融了一层水膜,就会减小摩擦力——但是,这是不是冰块自身的摩擦系数改变了?
如果非要说表面镀水膜的冰块还是冰块,并作为整体考虑,那摩擦系数就算是变了吧。

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